El aumento de los actos de violencia política cometidos por la extrema derecha estadounidense ha provocado que la máquina propagandística de los conservadores entre en desesperación e intente desmentir su propio extremismo atacando por cualquier vía posible a su nueva cabeza de turco: los Antifa.
Durante el fin de semana, el colectivo Proud Boys, de extrema derecha, celebró una manifestación en Portland (EEUU) como una victoria gracias a un tuit del presidente Donald Trump, que calificó de organización terrorista al colectivo Antifa.
“Echadle un ojo al Twitter del presidente Trump”, comentó al medio The Oregonian el líder de Proud Boys en Florida, Joe Biggs. “Ha hablado sobre Portland y ha dicho que está viendo lo que hace Antifa. Eso es lo que queríamos. Queríamos atención nacional y la hemos conseguido. Misión cumplida”.
Los tuits de Trump han sido una distracción estupenda para Proud Boys, que tienen muchos motivos para desviar la atención: dos de sus miembros fueron detenidos este lunes en Nueva York por tentativa de asalto en grupo y disturbios, además de haber atacado a un grupo de manifestantes antifascistas el año pasado en un evento convocado por el Partido Republicano. Son una banda violenta de matones callejeros que se las arreglan de forma meticulosa para atacar a manifestantes y quedar como si ellos fueran las víctimas, de modo que los Proud Boys conciben como premios por sus actos cualquier dedo que señale a sus rivales ideológicos.
La hoja de ruta actual de los conservadores de Estados Unidos consiste en quitar hierro a la intolerancia y la violencia al mismo tiempo que culpan a los progresistas difundiendo noticias y opiniones sesgadas y erróneas. A menudo, esa jugada la llevan a cabo políticos como Trump o los diputados republicanos. El Tampa Bay Times informó la semana pasada de un informe interno de la Casa Blanca que daba consejos para responder a las preguntas sobre el supremacismo blanco justificando que ambos bandos son igual de culpables.
Los senadores republicanos Ted Cruz (Texas) y Bill Cassidy (Luisiana) decretaron la designación de Antifa como grupo terrorista pese a que no se conocen crímenes terroristas asociados a este grupo en Estados Unidos.
Aunque la cifra de víctimas de la extrema derecha sigue aumentando, los conservadores hacen lo posible por cargarle esa violencia a Antifa. La cadena conservadora Fox News le ha dedicado al menos cinco reportajes a Antifa en los últimos cinco días. Tucker Carlson, Sean Hannity y otros presentadores de la cadena han alimentado el temor al “extremismo” de Antifa en sus propias secciones. El bloguero de extrema derecha Andy Ngo, famoso por recibir varios golpes en una manifestación extremista en Portland, distorsionó la realidad por Twitter al argumentar que los manifestantes de Antifa son más violentos que las agrupaciones fascistas contra las que protestan.
Antifa ―un grupo de manifestantes antifascistas sin rostros reconocibles― suele ser la diana de la derecha para culpar de la violencia a la izquierda, dado que no requiere realizar ninguna acusación directa contra nadie y, por tanto, no hace falta aportar pruebas de ningún acto criminal. Para ellos, Antifa representa la izquierda política, dado que se manifiestan a menudo contra la derecha fascista.
El programa de entrevistas Fox & Friends, por ejemplo, publicó unas imágenes editadas y sesgadas de la manifestación de Portland para tergiversar la realidad sobre un incidente de violencia mutua y convertirlo en un acto de violencia llevado a cabo exclusivamente por los antifascistas.
Pero, al igual que los Proud Boys, Trump y todos quienes promueven su campaña contra los antifascistas tienen un buen motivo para hacerlo: desmentir su propia intolerancia, que alimenta el extremismo. Tucker Carlson, por ejemplo, ha perdido 70 patrocinadores en su programa desde diciembre por su insistencia en quitar importancia a la amenaza del supremacismo blanco tras actos de violencia motivados por el odio. Tanto él como Ngo se han aliado en varias ocasiones para transmitir un mensaje engañoso sobre la violencia de la izquierda (lo que ha hecho que la revista progresista Jacobin declare a Ngo “el sinvergüenza más peligroso de Estados Unidos”). Trump también ha sido criticado por su incapacidad de censurar el supremacismo blanco y la violencia de la extrema derecha, y su silencio se interpreta como una aprobación tácita.
La volencia de la extrema derecha y el supremacismo blanco están en auge. Los extremistas del país, muchos de los cuales son supremacistas blancos, mataron a al menos 50 personas en Estados Unidos solamente en 2018 y están asociados a una larga lista de masacres, como la de Pittsburgh, Texas, California, Florida, Kentucky y Nuevo México. Mientras tanto, personas de gran influencia como Carlson y los políticos conservadores aún se siguen preguntando si de verdad la extrema derecha supone algún peligro.
Este artículo fue publicado originalmente en el ‘HuffPost’ Estados Unidos y ha sido traducido del inglés por Daniel Templeman Sauco.
People remove graffiti near the White House after a third night of violent protests over the death of George Floyd on June 1, 2020, in Washington, DC. - Police fired tear gas outside the White House late Sunday as anti-racism protestors again to...
1
56
Un coche arde en Atlanta en las protestas por el asesinato de George Floyd.
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
2
56
Protesta en Atlanta.
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
3
56
Disturbios en Mineapolis.
Scott Olson via Getty Images
4
56
Queman un coche de la Policía en Atlanta.
Elijah Nouvelage via Getty Images
5
56
Protestas en Oakland (California).
Justin Sullivan via Getty Images
6
56
Edificio calcinado en Mineapolis.
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
7
56
Protestas en Charlotte (Carolina del Norte).
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
8
56
Protestas en Nueva York.
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
9
56
Protestas en Atlanta.
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
10
56
Disturbios en Atlanta.
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
11
56
La Policía carga contra los manifestantes en Detroit (Michigan).
SETH HERALD via Getty Images
12
56
Un edificio destrozado en Oakland (California)
JOSH EDELSON via Getty Images
13
56
Protestas en Mineapolis.
CHANDAN KHANNA via Getty Images
14
56
Un grupo de manifestantes en una protesta en Nueva York, Estados Unidos, el 29 de mayo de 2020 en rechazo a la muerte bajo la custodia policial del afroamericano George Floyd.
REUTERS
15
56
Un grupo de manifestantes participa en la quema de una comisaría en Minneapolis.
REUTERS
16
56
Protestas en Minneapolis por la muerte de un afroamericano a manos de la policía.
REUTERS
17
56
Protestas en Minneapolis por la muerte de un afroamericano a manos de la policía.
REUTERS
18
56
Protestas en EEUU por el racismo en EEUU.
REUTERS
19
56
Demonstrators pray during a march, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Atlanta. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on May 25. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)
ASSOCIATED PRESS
20
56
A protester tries to talk the police back amid tear gas in downtown Atlanta, Sunday, May 31, 2020. Protests continue across the country over the death of George Floyd, a black man who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
21
56
Police hold off protesters during a solidarity rally for George Floyd, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in the Brooklyn borough of New York. Protests were held throughout the city over the death of Floyd, a black man in police custody in Minneapolis who di...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
22
56
A police officer shouts to members of the media while trying to clear the streets of demonstrators in Memphis, Tennessee, early Monday, June 1, 2020, protesting the death of George Floyd who died in Minneapolis police custody May 25, 2020. (Da...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
23
56
Manifestantes encienden una hoguera durante una protesta por la muerte de George Floyd el domingo 31 de mayo 2020, cerca de la Casa Blanca, en Washington.
ASSOCIATED PRESS
24
56
People break into a smoke shop on Monday, June 1, 2020, in New York. Protests were held throughout the city over the death of George Floyd, a black man in police custody in Minneapolis who died after being restrained by police officers on Memori...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
25
56
People run out of a smoke shop that they broke into as police arrive on the scene on Monday, June 1, 2020, in New York. Protests were held throughout the city over the death of George Floyd, a black man in police custody in Minneapolis who died ...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
26
56
Protestors celebrate after eluding authorities and stopping traffic along Interstate 55 in Memphis, Tennessee, Sunday, May 31, 2020, during a protest over the death of George Floyd on May 25. (Patrick Lantrip/Daily Memphian via AP)
ASSOCIATED PRESS
27
56
Police stop a driver in the SoHo shopping district Sunday, May 31, 2020, in New York. Protests were held throughout the city over the death of George Floyd, who died May 25 after he was pinned at the neck by a Minneapolis police officer. (AP Pho...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
28
56
Arrested protesters are loaded onto a transport bus by police on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officer...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
29
56
Demonstrators march, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Atlanta. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on May 25. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
ASSOCIATED PRESS
30
56
Motorists are ordered to the ground from their vehicle by police during a protest on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minnea...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
31
56
A white man and a black man clasp hands as police in the background guard the old state capitol in Raleigh, N.C., on Monday, June 1, 2020. It was the second day of protests in the North Carolina capital following the death of Minnesotan George F...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
32
56
A protester runs through tear gas on the Las Vegas Strip on Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Las Vegas, during demonstrations over the death of George Floyd, who died May 25 after he was pinned at the neck by a Minneapolis police officer. (AP Photo/Stev...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
33
56
A brick protrudes from a shattered window in downtown Raleigh, N.C., on Monday, June 1, 2020. It was the second day of protests in the North Carolina capital following the death of Minnesotan George Floyd while in police custody. (AP Photo/Allen...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
34
56
A protester confronts police during a rally in downtown Lexington, Ky., against the deaths of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor on Sunday, May 31, 2020. (Ryan C. Hermens/Lexington Herald-Leader via AP)
ASSOCIATED PRESS
35
56
Motorists are ordered to the ground from their vehicle by police during a protest on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minnea...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
36
56
A woman walks past a store boarded up with a message as protests over the death of George Floyd continue Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Los Angeles. Armed National Guard soldiers lined the steps of Los Angeles City Hall, and cities across California d...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
37
56
Nick Brentley demonstrates in San Francisco on Sunday, May 31, 2020, to protest the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on May 25. (AP Photo/Noah Berger)
ASSOCIATED PRESS
38
56
CHARLOTTE, USA - MAY 31: Following the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis, protest in downtown Charlotte turn violent in NC, United States on May 31, 2020 (Photo by Peter Zay/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
39
56
NEW YORK, USA - JUNE 1: People gather during a protest held against police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis in New York, United States on June 1, 2020. (Photo by Mostafa Bassim/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
40
56
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: (This image has been converted to black and white.) Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States follo...
Hannah Peters via Getty Images
41
56
VANCOUVER, BC - MAY 31: Thousands attend a protest against racism and police brutality at the Vancouver Art Gallery on May 31, 2020 in Vancouver, Canada. (Photo by Mert Alper Dervis/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
42
56
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: (This image has been converted to black and white.) Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States follo...
Hannah Peters via Getty Images
43
56
VANCOUVER, BC - MAY 31: Thousands attend a protest against racism and police brutality at the Vancouver Art Gallery on May 31, 2020 in Vancouver, Canada. (Photo by Mert Alper Dervis/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
44
56
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of an unarmed black man George Floy...
Hannah Peters via Getty Images
45
56
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: UFC fighter Israel Adesanya joins in the protest down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of ...
Hannah Peters via Getty Images
46
56
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: A protestor marches down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of an unarmed black man George F...
Hannah Peters via Getty Images
47
56
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of an unarmed black man George Floy...
Hannah Peters via Getty Images
48
56
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of an unarmed black man George Floy...
Hannah Peters via Getty Images
49
56
VANCOUVER, BC - MAY 31: Thousands attend a protest against racism and police brutality at the Vancouver Art Gallery on May 31, 2020 in Vancouver, Canada. (Photo by Mert Alper Dervis/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
50
56
Motorists are ordered to the ground from their vehicle by police during a protest on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minnea...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
51
56
LONDON, ENGLAND - JUNE 01: Protesters take part in a 'Black Lives Matter' demonstration on June 01, 2020 in London, England. Protests and riots continue across American following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minn...
Dan Kitwood via Getty Images
52
56
A protester reacts after being hit by pepper spray from police as their group of demonstrators are detained prior to arrest at a gas station on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued sparked by the deat...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
53
56
A protester reacts after being hit by crowd dispersal rounds as a group of demonstrators are detained prior to arrest at a gas station on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued sparked by the death of G...
ASSOCIATED PRESS
54
56
EDITORS NOTE: Graphic content / A worker removes graffiti near the White House after a third night of violent protests over the death of George Floyd June 1, 2020, in Washington, DC. - Police fired tear gas outside the White House late Sunday as...
BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI via Getty Images
55
56
LONDON, ENGLAND - JUNE 01: Protesters take part in a 'Black Lives Matter' demonstration on June 01, 2020 in London, England. Protests and riots continue across American following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minn...
Dan Kitwood via Getty Images
56
56
People remove graffiti near the White House after a third night of violent protests over the death of George Floyd on June 1, 2020, in Washington, DC. - Police fired tear gas outside the White House late Sunday as anti-racism protestors again to...
BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI via Getty Images
En redes: Protestas contra el racismo en EEUU