Es común que una palabra no signifique lo mismo en lugares y épocas diferentes. La historia se encarga de dar forma a cada concepto para que evoque cosas distintas en función de dónde y cuándo se escucha. Eso es lo que ocurre cuando se habla de antifascismo en Europa o en EEUU.
La mayoría de expertos coinciden en señalar que las diferencias que suscita el término entre estadounidenses y europeos están motivadas por un hecho histórico evidente: que la guerra contra el fascismo se libró en Europa, no en EEUU. Fueron los europeos quienes vieron su tierra arrasada y su libertad cercenada por el auge de una ideología totalitaria.
El movimiento antifascista nació en Europa en los años 30 para combatir las ideas que implantó Benito Mussolini en el Estado italiano: el fascismo, que exaltó la patria y la raza como principales valores para mantener movilizadas a las masas. En EEUU, los antifas cobraron fuerza a finales de los 80 y estuvieron ligados al grupo Anti-Racist Action, precursor de aquellos que hicieron frente a los supremacistas blancos, según cuenta el historiador Mark Bray en Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook.
Adoptaron la vestimenta negra, a modo de luto, el día que Trump toma posesión. Esto luego se ha fusionado con los colores del antifascismo clásico
José Antonio Gurpegui, catedrático de estudios americanos del Instituto Franklin
Los antifas volvieron a coger impulso en 2016, tras la victoria de Donald Trump. “Sobre todo en el estado de Oregón, en Portland. Pero antes ya había movimientos parecidos en Berkeley (California). Adoptaron la vestimenta negra, a modo de luto, el día que Trump toma posesión. Esto luego se ha fusionado con los colores del antifascismo clásico [rojo y negro]”, explica José Antonio Gurpegui, catedrático de estudios americanos del Instituto Franklin.
No existe un manifiesto compartido por los antifascistas estadounidenses y europeos. Aunque sí comparten, además de la lucha contra el racismo, la beligerancia hacia posturas homófobas y xenófobas. Es más, en EEUU se les ha vinculado con otros movimientos críticos con el sistema capitalista, como Occupy que acampó en 2011 en un parque cercano Wall Street.
La clave para entender la diferencia en la forma de entender el antifascismo en Europa y en EEUU está, no obstante, en la experiencia histórica de ambos lugares. “En EEUU no hemos vivido el fascismo; es más teórico. En Europa aún permanece en la memoria de mucha gente. En EEUU los grupos antifascistas no están bien organizados y son bastantes pequeños”, precisa Alana Moceri, profesora de Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Europea, especializada en Estados Unidos, Europa y España.
“El fascismo propiamente dicho desapareció en 1945. Este otro antifascismo es una ideología de grupúsculos neocomunistas que buscan legitimarse presentándose como defensores de una causa moralmente impecable: la lucha contra el fascismo cuando ya no hay fascismo. Como el comunismo nunca tuvo mucha audiencia en América, este discurso carece de halo romántico. En Europa, sin embargo, tiene más audiencia entre postmarxistas y revolucionarios”, opina el politólogo de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Ángel Rivero, especializado en Teoría Política e Historia de las Ideas.
Una marcha antifascista para recordar en 2019 el día de la liberación, en Turín, Italia.Awakening via Getty Images
Otra de las grandes cuestiones que impiden a un estadounidense y a cualquier otro europeo ver el antifascismo de la misma forma es la fusión de este con el comunismo: “En EEUU la propiedad privada es algo sagrado. En Europa el comunismo es una opción política como cualquier otra, presente incluso en algunos gobiernos. Por eso, el antifascismo está más tolerado. Pero un movimiento que va contra la propiedad privada, contra la esencia de ser americano, no tiene en absoluto ningún valor en la sociedad estadounidense” analiza Gupergui.
Tradicionalmente, el antifascismo se ha asociado al anticapitalismo: “La resistencia fue un proceso revolucionario traicionado y que permaneció incompleto, porque se aplicó con éxito la restauración del orden capitalista, el mismo que algunos meses antes había apoyado el régimen fascista y que obtuvo ganancias enormes a costa de la clase trabajadora”, se lee en la web del Partido de Alternativa Comunista.
Esa vinculación entre el antifascismo y el comunismo es la que hace, según Moceri, que Donald Trump esté dando a los grupos antifascistas “un protagonismo que no merecen”. En EEUU, un anticapitalista termina arrinconado y se convierte en alguien marginal, según Gupergui.
Puede que eso explique parte de su invisibilidad ante gran parte de la sociedad de EEUU. “La mayoría de los estadounidenses no saben quiénes son. Pero para Trump es conveniente hablar de ellos como si fueran el equivalente del Ku Klux Klan y la fuerza detrás de estas protestas en Mineápolis, algo que no es así”, explica Moceri.
En EEUU el antifascismo está vinculado más al combate contra el supremacismo blanco. Y Trump lo utiliza para asegurarse la reelección, defiende Carlota García Encina, investigadora principal del Real Instituto Elcano sobre EEUU: “Trump polariza a la población. Lo hace constantemente. Lo está haciendo con las protestas de Mineápolis. Y lo de catalogar al antifascismo como grupo terrorista es un intento polarizador. Con ello busca movilizar a todos los que ya movilizó y a una parte que no le votó: ese americano medio de raza blanca que se quedó sin apoyarlo en 2016″.
En EEUU hay una preocupación real por el supremacismo blanco. Esta realidad es difícil de entender desde Europa. Todo hay que verlo dentro de ese contexto
Carlota García Encina, investigadora principal del Real Instituto Elcano sobre EEUU
Esta experta aclara que los demócratas se cansan de decir que Trump no puede ampliar su base de votantes. “Pero él está enfocado en ese tipo de votante. Veo más esto de catalogar a los antifascistas como terroristas en ese contexto. Allí hay una preocupación real por el supremacismo blanco. Esta realidad americana es difícil de entender desde Europa. Todo hay que verlo dentro de ese contexto”.
García Encina apunta directamente a las dos experiencias que atraviesan el concepto antifascismo en un lado y en otro. “En EEUU hasta hace nada una parte importante de la población, los negros, han tenido que luchar por sus derechos civiles”. Trump sabe que esa es una herida que divide su país y ha querido echar gasolina para apagar el fuego y erigirse como propulsor de la paz y el orden. “Ha querido ponerse duro con estas protestas, pero Trump tampoco tiene una ideología clara. Es muy cortoplacista y lo que le interesa es ganar en noviembre”, explica la investigadora de Elcano.
Precisamente, la última estrategia de Seguridad Nacional aprobada por EEUU contempla al supremacismo como una de las principales amenazas: “Ha habido atentados por estos temas durante mucho tiempo. Y sí, las visiones que hay de fascismo y de orden liberal tienen sus matices en EEUU y en Europa, porque EEUU tiene una realidad diferente”, abunda García Encina.
En Europa, sin embargo, aún pesa que los antifascistas fueron quienes rescataron al continente del totalitarismo y de la barbarie nazi y fascista. En esa batalla participaron los comunistas y los neocomunistas, principales protagonistas del movimiento antifascista en el viejo continente en la actualidad. Y, en ese contexto, hay que entender la disputa de este lunes entre Unidas Podemos y Vox. Mientras la ultraderecha de Santiago Abascal aplaude el movimiento de Trump, Pablo Iglesias, el líder de los morados, publica una estampa de la liberación de un campo de concentración en la II Guerra Mundial.
¡Bien por Trump! En España el PSOE los sientan en el consejo de ministros y en el CNI. https://t.co/YVZlFtvx8a
— Santiago Abascal 🇪🇸 (@Santi_ABASCAL) May 31, 2020
Protestas contra el racismo en EEUU
Protesta en Atlanta.
Disturbios en Mineapolis.
Queman un coche de la Policía en Atlanta.
Protestas en Oakland (California).
Edificio calcinado en Mineapolis.
Protestas en Charlotte (Carolina del Norte).
Protestas en Nueva York.
Protestas en Atlanta.
Disturbios en Atlanta.
La Policía carga contra los manifestantes en Detroit (Michigan).
Un edificio destrozado en Oakland (California)
Protestas en Mineapolis.
Un grupo de manifestantes en una protesta en Nueva York, Estados Unidos, el 29 de mayo de 2020 en rechazo a la muerte bajo la custodia policial del afroamericano George Floyd.
Un grupo de manifestantes participa en la quema de una comisaría en Minneapolis.
Protestas en Minneapolis por la muerte de un afroamericano a manos de la policía.
Protestas en Minneapolis por la muerte de un afroamericano a manos de la policía.
Protestas en EEUU por el racismo en EEUU.
Demonstrators pray during a march, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Atlanta. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on May 25. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)
A protester tries to talk the police back amid tear gas in downtown Atlanta, Sunday, May 31, 2020. Protests continue across the country over the death of George Floyd, a black man who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on...
Police hold off protesters during a solidarity rally for George Floyd, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in the Brooklyn borough of New York. Protests were held throughout the city over the death of Floyd, a black man in police custody in Minneapolis who di...
A police officer shouts to members of the media while trying to clear the streets of demonstrators in Memphis, Tennessee, early Monday, June 1, 2020, protesting the death of George Floyd who died in Minneapolis police custody May 25, 2020. (Da...
Manifestantes encienden una hoguera durante una protesta por la muerte de George Floyd el domingo 31 de mayo 2020, cerca de la Casa Blanca, en Washington.
People break into a smoke shop on Monday, June 1, 2020, in New York. Protests were held throughout the city over the death of George Floyd, a black man in police custody in Minneapolis who died after being restrained by police officers on Memori...
People run out of a smoke shop that they broke into as police arrive on the scene on Monday, June 1, 2020, in New York. Protests were held throughout the city over the death of George Floyd, a black man in police custody in Minneapolis who died ...
Protestors celebrate after eluding authorities and stopping traffic along Interstate 55 in Memphis, Tennessee, Sunday, May 31, 2020, during a protest over the death of George Floyd on May 25. (Patrick Lantrip/Daily Memphian via AP)
Police stop a driver in the SoHo shopping district Sunday, May 31, 2020, in New York. Protests were held throughout the city over the death of George Floyd, who died May 25 after he was pinned at the neck by a Minneapolis police officer. (AP Pho...
Arrested protesters are loaded onto a transport bus by police on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officer...
Demonstrators march, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Atlanta. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on May 25. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Motorists are ordered to the ground from their vehicle by police during a protest on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minnea...
A white man and a black man clasp hands as police in the background guard the old state capitol in Raleigh, N.C., on Monday, June 1, 2020. It was the second day of protests in the North Carolina capital following the death of Minnesotan George F...
A protester runs through tear gas on the Las Vegas Strip on Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Las Vegas, during demonstrations over the death of George Floyd, who died May 25 after he was pinned at the neck by a Minneapolis police officer. (AP Photo/Stev...
A brick protrudes from a shattered window in downtown Raleigh, N.C., on Monday, June 1, 2020. It was the second day of protests in the North Carolina capital following the death of Minnesotan George Floyd while in police custody. (AP Photo/Allen...
A protester confronts police during a rally in downtown Lexington, Ky., against the deaths of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor on Sunday, May 31, 2020. (Ryan C. Hermens/Lexington Herald-Leader via AP)
Motorists are ordered to the ground from their vehicle by police during a protest on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minnea...
A woman walks past a store boarded up with a message as protests over the death of George Floyd continue Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Los Angeles. Armed National Guard soldiers lined the steps of Los Angeles City Hall, and cities across California d...
Nick Brentley demonstrates in San Francisco on Sunday, May 31, 2020, to protest the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on May 25. (AP Photo/Noah Berger)
CHARLOTTE, USA - MAY 31: Following the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis, protest in downtown Charlotte turn violent in NC, United States on May 31, 2020 (Photo by Peter Zay/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
NEW YORK, USA - JUNE 1: People gather during a protest held against police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis in New York, United States on June 1, 2020. (Photo by Mostafa Bassim/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: (This image has been converted to black and white.) Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States follo...
VANCOUVER, BC - MAY 31: Thousands attend a protest against racism and police brutality at the Vancouver Art Gallery on May 31, 2020 in Vancouver, Canada. (Photo by Mert Alper Dervis/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: (This image has been converted to black and white.) Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States follo...
VANCOUVER, BC - MAY 31: Thousands attend a protest against racism and police brutality at the Vancouver Art Gallery on May 31, 2020 in Vancouver, Canada. (Photo by Mert Alper Dervis/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of an unarmed black man George Floy...
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: UFC fighter Israel Adesanya joins in the protest down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of ...
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: A protestor marches down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of an unarmed black man George F...
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of an unarmed black man George Floy...
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of an unarmed black man George Floy...
VANCOUVER, BC - MAY 31: Thousands attend a protest against racism and police brutality at the Vancouver Art Gallery on May 31, 2020 in Vancouver, Canada. (Photo by Mert Alper Dervis/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Motorists are ordered to the ground from their vehicle by police during a protest on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minnea...
LONDON, ENGLAND - JUNE 01: Protesters take part in a 'Black Lives Matter' demonstration on June 01, 2020 in London, England. Protests and riots continue across American following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minn...
A protester reacts after being hit by pepper spray from police as their group of demonstrators are detained prior to arrest at a gas station on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued sparked by the deat...
A protester reacts after being hit by crowd dispersal rounds as a group of demonstrators are detained prior to arrest at a gas station on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued sparked by the death of G...
EDITORS NOTE: Graphic content / A worker removes graffiti near the White House after a third night of violent protests over the death of George Floyd June 1, 2020, in Washington, DC. - Police fired tear gas outside the White House late Sunday as...
LONDON, ENGLAND - JUNE 01: Protesters take part in a 'Black Lives Matter' demonstration on June 01, 2020 in London, England. Protests and riots continue across American following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minn...
People remove graffiti near the White House after a third night of violent protests over the death of George Floyd on June 1, 2020, in Washington, DC. - Police fired tear gas outside the White House late Sunday as anti-racism protestors again to...
People remove graffiti near the White House after a third night of violent protests over the death of George Floyd on June 1, 2020, in Washington, DC. - Police fired tear gas outside the White House late Sunday as anti-racism protestors again to...
156
Un coche arde en Atlanta en las protestas por el asesinato de George Floyd.
Un grupo de manifestantes en una protesta en Nueva York, Estados Unidos, el 29 de mayo de 2020 en rechazo a la muerte bajo la custodia policial del afroamericano George Floyd.
Demonstrators pray during a march, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Atlanta. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on May 25. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart)
A protester tries to talk the police back amid tear gas in downtown Atlanta, Sunday, May 31, 2020. Protests continue across the country over the death of George Floyd, a black man who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on...
Police hold off protesters during a solidarity rally for George Floyd, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in the Brooklyn borough of New York. Protests were held throughout the city over the death of Floyd, a black man in police custody in Minneapolis who di...
A police officer shouts to members of the media while trying to clear the streets of demonstrators in Memphis, Tennessee, early Monday, June 1, 2020, protesting the death of George Floyd who died in Minneapolis police custody May 25, 2020. (Da...
Manifestantes encienden una hoguera durante una protesta por la muerte de George Floyd el domingo 31 de mayo 2020, cerca de la Casa Blanca, en Washington.
People break into a smoke shop on Monday, June 1, 2020, in New York. Protests were held throughout the city over the death of George Floyd, a black man in police custody in Minneapolis who died after being restrained by police officers on Memori...
People run out of a smoke shop that they broke into as police arrive on the scene on Monday, June 1, 2020, in New York. Protests were held throughout the city over the death of George Floyd, a black man in police custody in Minneapolis who died ...
Protestors celebrate after eluding authorities and stopping traffic along Interstate 55 in Memphis, Tennessee, Sunday, May 31, 2020, during a protest over the death of George Floyd on May 25. (Patrick Lantrip/Daily Memphian via AP)
Police stop a driver in the SoHo shopping district Sunday, May 31, 2020, in New York. Protests were held throughout the city over the death of George Floyd, who died May 25 after he was pinned at the neck by a Minneapolis police officer. (AP Pho...
Arrested protesters are loaded onto a transport bus by police on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officer...
Demonstrators march, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Atlanta. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on May 25. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson)
Motorists are ordered to the ground from their vehicle by police during a protest on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minnea...
A white man and a black man clasp hands as police in the background guard the old state capitol in Raleigh, N.C., on Monday, June 1, 2020. It was the second day of protests in the North Carolina capital following the death of Minnesotan George F...
A protester runs through tear gas on the Las Vegas Strip on Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Las Vegas, during demonstrations over the death of George Floyd, who died May 25 after he was pinned at the neck by a Minneapolis police officer. (AP Photo/Stev...
A brick protrudes from a shattered window in downtown Raleigh, N.C., on Monday, June 1, 2020. It was the second day of protests in the North Carolina capital following the death of Minnesotan George Floyd while in police custody. (AP Photo/Allen...
A protester confronts police during a rally in downtown Lexington, Ky., against the deaths of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor on Sunday, May 31, 2020. (Ryan C. Hermens/Lexington Herald-Leader via AP)
Motorists are ordered to the ground from their vehicle by police during a protest on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minnea...
A woman walks past a store boarded up with a message as protests over the death of George Floyd continue Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Los Angeles. Armed National Guard soldiers lined the steps of Los Angeles City Hall, and cities across California d...
Nick Brentley demonstrates in San Francisco on Sunday, May 31, 2020, to protest the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minneapolis police officers on May 25. (AP Photo/Noah Berger)
CHARLOTTE, USA - MAY 31: Following the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis, protest in downtown Charlotte turn violent in NC, United States on May 31, 2020 (Photo by Peter Zay/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
NEW YORK, USA - JUNE 1: People gather during a protest held against police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis in New York, United States on June 1, 2020. (Photo by Mostafa Bassim/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: (This image has been converted to black and white.) Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States follo...
VANCOUVER, BC - MAY 31: Thousands attend a protest against racism and police brutality at the Vancouver Art Gallery on May 31, 2020 in Vancouver, Canada. (Photo by Mert Alper Dervis/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: (This image has been converted to black and white.) Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States follo...
VANCOUVER, BC - MAY 31: Thousands attend a protest against racism and police brutality at the Vancouver Art Gallery on May 31, 2020 in Vancouver, Canada. (Photo by Mert Alper Dervis/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of an unarmed black man George Floy...
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: UFC fighter Israel Adesanya joins in the protest down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of ...
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: A protestor marches down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of an unarmed black man George F...
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of an unarmed black man George Floy...
AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND - JUNE 01: Protestors march down Queen Street on June 01, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand. The rally was organised in solidarity with protests across the United States following the killing of an unarmed black man George Floy...
VANCOUVER, BC - MAY 31: Thousands attend a protest against racism and police brutality at the Vancouver Art Gallery on May 31, 2020 in Vancouver, Canada. (Photo by Mert Alper Dervis/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Motorists are ordered to the ground from their vehicle by police during a protest on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minnea...
LONDON, ENGLAND - JUNE 01: Protesters take part in a 'Black Lives Matter' demonstration on June 01, 2020 in London, England. Protests and riots continue across American following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minn...
A protester reacts after being hit by pepper spray from police as their group of demonstrators are detained prior to arrest at a gas station on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued sparked by the deat...
A protester reacts after being hit by crowd dispersal rounds as a group of demonstrators are detained prior to arrest at a gas station on South Washington Street, Sunday, May 31, 2020, in Minneapolis. Protests continued sparked by the death of G...
EDITORS NOTE: Graphic content / A worker removes graffiti near the White House after a third night of violent protests over the death of George Floyd June 1, 2020, in Washington, DC. - Police fired tear gas outside the White House late Sunday as...
LONDON, ENGLAND - JUNE 01: Protesters take part in a 'Black Lives Matter' demonstration on June 01, 2020 in London, England. Protests and riots continue across American following the death of George Floyd, who died after being restrained by Minn...
People remove graffiti near the White House after a third night of violent protests over the death of George Floyd on June 1, 2020, in Washington, DC. - Police fired tear gas outside the White House late Sunday as anti-racism protestors again to...