La evacuación organizada del campo de inmigrantes de Calais, el mayor de Francia, comenzó hoy a las 08.00 hora local (06.00 GMT) con largas colas frente al centro de gestión abierto por las autoridades galas.
Provistos de maletas y de todos los enseres que poseen, numerosos inmigrantes, la mayor parte afganos, eritreos y sudaneses, comenzaron a llegar al lugar desde la madrugada, para ser trasladados a uno de los 450 centros de acogida que el Gobierno francés ha abierto en el territorio.
En las últimas semanas, personal del Estado y de asociaciones humanitarias habían iniciado una campaña de información para persuadirles de que debían acogerse a este dispositivo antes que perseverar en su intención de permanecer en Calais, el punto más cercano al Reino Unido, el destino soñado por la mayor parte de ellos.
Esa labor parece haber dado sus frutos y una gran mayoría de hombres aislados, aunque también algunas mujeres, empezaron a llegar al centro de selección, donde se les irá distribuyendo en autobuses para salir hacia su destino.
En total, las autoridades francesas prevén que hoy partan 60 autobuses con 50 inmigrantes cada uno, una cadencia que esperan mantener en los primeros días, pero que irá en descenso a medida que queden menos personas en el campamento.
Mañana están previstos 45 autobuses y el miércoles otros 40.
En total, entre 6.000 y 8.000 personas están en la llamada "jungla" de Calais, según las autoridades, que prevén que la operación dure una semana.
Los menores y las familias, muy minoritarios en este campamento, serán objeto de una atención particular en el centro de selección.
En el caso de los primeros, se estudiará si tienen familia en el Reino Unido, en cuyo caso serán trasladados a ese país en función de los acuerdos entre París y Londres.
A los inmigrantes se les ofrecen dos posibles regiones de destino y en función de la que elijan serán trasladados a un autobús, que partirá una vez que se llene.
La principal incógnita reside en los que rechacen dejar Calais y quieran seguir intentando cruzar el Canal de la Mancha.
El Gobierno francés ha previsto un importante despliegue policial, con el refuerzo de 2.000 agentes, para evitar que se reinstalen en otros campos de fortuna.
Apoyados por militantes radicales, algunos de ellos han provocado incidentes con las fuerzas del orden, que los disolvieron con gases lacrimógenos, los últimos esta misma madrugada.
Calais Jungle
Agents and bulldozers dismantle shacks as people stand on a caravan's roof on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant and refugees camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the southe...
Agents dismantle shacks as two people stand on a shelter's roof on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the southern half of the camp, whe...
Policemen walk between shelters as agents dismantle shacks on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the southern half of the camp, where th...
Policemen stand next to agents dismantling shacks as two migrants stand on a shelter's roof on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the so...
Agents dismantle shacks as two migrants stand on a shelter's roof on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the southern half of the camp, w...
Agents dismantle shacks as two migrants stand on a shelter's roof on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the southern half of the camp, w...
Migrants run past burning tents in a makeshift camp near Calais, France, Monday Feb. 29, 2016. Under the eye of hundreds of riot police, workers began pulling down tents and makeshift shelters in the sprawling camp in Calais on Monday, dismantli...
A man throws water on burning tents in a makeshift camp near Calais, France, Monday Feb. 29, 2016. Under the eye of hundreds of riot police, workers began pulling down tents and makeshift shelters in the sprawling camp in Calais on Monday, disma...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Refugees protesting face anti-riot policemen during the clearing of Calais refugee camp in the French northern port city of Calais, on February 29, 2016. French authorities have started on Monday morning clearing re...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Anti-riot policemen take part in the clearing of the refugee camp in the French northern port city of Calais, on February 29, 2016. French authorities have started on Monday morning clearing refugees tents, tin home...
Migrants run past burning tents in a makeshift camp near Calais, France, Monday Feb. 29, 2016. French authorities have begun dismantling part of the sprawling camp locally referred to as "the jungle" where thousands are hanging out, hoping to ma...
Migrants and activists watch burning makeshift shelters set on fire in the camp near Calais, northern France, Monday, Feb. 29, 2016. Under the eye of hundreds of riot police, workers began pulling down tents and makeshift shelters in the sprawli...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: A migrant attempts to extinguish a fire as a hut burns as police officers clear part of the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the mi...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: A migrant attempts to extinguish a fire as a hut burns as police officers clear part of the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the mi...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Police officers confront migrants and activists as part of the 'jungle' migrant camp is cleared on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the migrant encampment i...
A migrant speaks with an anti-riot policeman on February 29, 2016, during the dismantling of half of the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Two bulldozers and around 20 workers began destroying makeshift shacks, wi...
Anti-riot policemen face migrants and refugees (unseen) on February 29, 2016, during the dismantling of half of the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Two bulldozers and around 20 workers began destroying makeshift...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Police officers face activists and migrants as part of the 'jungle' migrant camp is cleared on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the migrant encampment in th...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: An acivist is sprayed with a water cannon as part of the 'jungle' migrant camp is cleared on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the migrant encampment in the ...
A migrant walks past shacks burning during the dismantling of half of the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais, on February 29, 2016. Clashes broke out between French riot police and migrants on February 29 as bulldoz...
A migrant stands in front of shacks burning during the dismantling of half of the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais, on February 29, 2016. Clashes broke out between French riot police and migrants on February 29 as...
A migrant looks at shacks burning during the dismantling of half of the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais, on February 29, 2016. Clashes broke out between French riot police and migrants on February 29 as bulldozer...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: The sun rises over the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the migrant encampment in the northern French town of Calais and relocating ...
A migrant tries to extinguish a fire during the dismantling of half of the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais, on February 29, 2016. Clashes broke out between French riot police and migrants on February 29 as bulldo...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Activists hide from a water cannon as part of the 'jungle' migrant camp is cleared on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the migrant encampment in the northern...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: A migrant runs through teargas as police officers clear part of the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the migrant encampment in the ...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: A migrant attempts to extinguish a fire in a burning hut as police officers clear part of the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the ...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Migrants carry their possessions as they leave their tents as police officers clear part of the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of th...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Migrants carry their possessions as they leave their tents as police officers clear part of the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of th...
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Policemen stand as agents and bulldozers dismantle shacks on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the southern half of the camp, where tho...
Agents and bulldozers dismantle shacks as people stand on a caravan's roof on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant and refugees camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the southe...
Agents dismantle shacks as two people stand on a shelter's roof on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the southern half of the camp, whe...
Policemen walk between shelters as agents dismantle shacks on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the southern half of the camp, where th...
Policemen stand next to agents dismantling shacks as two migrants stand on a shelter's roof on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the so...
Agents dismantle shacks as two migrants stand on a shelter's roof on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the southern half of the camp, w...
Agents dismantle shacks as two migrants stand on a shelter's roof on March 1, 2016 in the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Workers were due to start a second day of destruction in the southern half of the camp, w...
Migrants run past burning tents in a makeshift camp near Calais, France, Monday Feb. 29, 2016. Under the eye of hundreds of riot police, workers began pulling down tents and makeshift shelters in the sprawling camp in Calais on Monday, dismantli...
A man throws water on burning tents in a makeshift camp near Calais, France, Monday Feb. 29, 2016. Under the eye of hundreds of riot police, workers began pulling down tents and makeshift shelters in the sprawling camp in Calais on Monday, disma...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Refugees protesting face anti-riot policemen during the clearing of Calais refugee camp in the French northern port city of Calais, on February 29, 2016. French authorities have started on Monday morning clearing re...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Anti-riot policemen take part in the clearing of the refugee camp in the French northern port city of Calais, on February 29, 2016. French authorities have started on Monday morning clearing refugees tents, tin home...
Migrants run past burning tents in a makeshift camp near Calais, France, Monday Feb. 29, 2016. French authorities have begun dismantling part of the sprawling camp locally referred to as "the jungle" where thousands are hanging out, hoping to ma...
Migrants and activists watch burning makeshift shelters set on fire in the camp near Calais, northern France, Monday, Feb. 29, 2016. Under the eye of hundreds of riot police, workers began pulling down tents and makeshift shelters in the sprawli...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: A migrant attempts to extinguish a fire as a hut burns as police officers clear part of the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the mi...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: A migrant attempts to extinguish a fire as a hut burns as police officers clear part of the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the mi...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Police officers confront migrants and activists as part of the 'jungle' migrant camp is cleared on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the migrant encampment i...
A migrant speaks with an anti-riot policeman on February 29, 2016, during the dismantling of half of the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Two bulldozers and around 20 workers began destroying makeshift shacks, wi...
Anti-riot policemen face migrants and refugees (unseen) on February 29, 2016, during the dismantling of half of the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais. Two bulldozers and around 20 workers began destroying makeshift...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Police officers face activists and migrants as part of the 'jungle' migrant camp is cleared on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the migrant encampment in th...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: An acivist is sprayed with a water cannon as part of the 'jungle' migrant camp is cleared on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the migrant encampment in the ...
A migrant walks past shacks burning during the dismantling of half of the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais, on February 29, 2016. Clashes broke out between French riot police and migrants on February 29 as bulldoz...
A migrant stands in front of shacks burning during the dismantling of half of the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais, on February 29, 2016. Clashes broke out between French riot police and migrants on February 29 as...
A migrant looks at shacks burning during the dismantling of half of the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais, on February 29, 2016. Clashes broke out between French riot police and migrants on February 29 as bulldozer...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: The sun rises over the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the migrant encampment in the northern French town of Calais and relocating ...
A migrant tries to extinguish a fire during the dismantling of half of the 'Jungle' migrant camp in the French northern port city of Calais, on February 29, 2016. Clashes broke out between French riot police and migrants on February 29 as bulldo...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Activists hide from a water cannon as part of the 'jungle' migrant camp is cleared on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the migrant encampment in the northern...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: A migrant runs through teargas as police officers clear part of the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the migrant encampment in the ...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: A migrant attempts to extinguish a fire in a burning hut as police officers clear part of the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of the ...
CALAIS, FRANCE - FEBRUARY 29: Migrants carry their possessions as they leave their tents as police officers clear part of the 'jungle' migrant camp on February 29, 2016 in Calais, France The French authorities have begun dismantling part of th...