La Iglesia crítica con la jerarquía: "La renuncia es una buena noticia porque Benedicto XVI acaparó el poder"
La renuncia del papa Benedicto XVI, que abandonará el pontificado el próximo 28 de febrero, ha abierto una rendija a la esperanza a esa parte de la Iglesia Católica que se opone a la forma en que la jerarquía está conduciendo la institución en los últimos años.
"La renuncia me parece una buena noticia porque el papa actual es una persona que ha acaparado el poder", resume Evaristo Villar, sacerdote y portavoz de Redes Cristianas, quien hace un balance negativo de los años de papado de Benedicto XVI y de su predecesor, Juan Pablo II.
"Se decía que Juan Pablo II llenaba estadios y vaciaba templos. Al menos era un gran actor. Benedicto ni siquiera ilusionaba a la gente. Se decía de él que era un intelectual… pero sería un intelectual de cosas de antes", lamenta Villar, quien no confía demasiado en la regeneración de la Iglesia con el cambio de pontífice debido al perfil de los cardenales responsables de la elección.
SIN ESPERANZA DE CAMBIO
"Me temo que en ese proceso va a hablar únicamente la jerarquía y va a callar el pueblo", explica. Las razones para que Villar sospeche eso es que los cardenales que van a votar "han sido elegidos a dedo" por el propio Benedicto XVI o por Juan Pablo II, dos pontífices que "han estrangulado por completo el Concilio Vaticano II", convocado por Juan XXIII y que tenía entre otros objetivos renovar la moral de la vida cristiana y adaptar la Iglesia a las necesidades de la nueva época.
Javier Baeza, miembro del Foro de Curas de Madrid, subraya las pocas posibilidades de que algo cambie con la renuncia del papa debido al propio sistema eclesiástico, que establece que 118 cardenales elegirán al nuevo pontífice el próximo mes de marzo.
"La marcha de Benedicto XVI no supone ningún cuestionamiento de la estructura jerárquica. Deberíamos plantearnos otros sistemas para implicar a los fieles en los procesos de elección del papa, de los cardenales y de los mismos sacerdotes. El pueblo debería tener una participación directa", expresa Baeza.
Tampoco es optimista otro sacerdote del Foro de Curas de Madrid, Jesús López: "La mayoría de obispos que han nombrado Juan Pablo II y Benedicto XVI y que han llegado a cardenales son conservadores. A partir de ahí, es difícil esperar un papa progresista. Pero puede ser más o menos conservador". Lamenta, además, que los dos últimos papas hayan procurado contener la renovación de la Iglesia: "Han hecho mucho daños porque censurado pensamientos y se han acogido a la parte más conservadora del Vaticano II".
UNA NUEVA DIRECCIÓN
A pesar de todo, Villar cree que, con la llegada de un nuevo papa, la Iglesia debería cambiar de dirección. "Por un lado, debería inaugurar un discurso directo, creativo, que levante entusiasmo y cree expectativas y esperanza en un mundo convulso".
Piensa, además, que el próximo papa debería ser una persona capaz de estar al lado de las personas: "Se necesita una Iglesia que se base en el corazón, que ame a la gente, que esté al lado del parado, del mantero, del hambriento". Villar resalta que eso ya está sucediendo en parte de la institución, pero que el próximo papa debería dejar emerger a esa otra Iglesia porque "todo eso ha estado reprimido por el poder eclesiástico".
En la misma línea apunta Baeza, quien también destaca que los años de Benedicto han sido una continuación de los de Juan Pablo II porque han mantenido "las estructuras tradicionales". "La jerarquía sigue estando muy lejos de la realidad de los pobres. La Iglesia tan anquilosada en el poder de Benedicto XVI no ayuda a extender el mensaje del Evangelio".
López, por su lado, resalta que es contradictorio que la Iglesia sea una institución "dictatorial" con una "jerarquía de arriba hacia abajo". "Nos gustaría verla avanzar", asegura.
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VATICAN CITY, VATICAN - DECEMBER 25: A view of St. Peter's Square during the 'urbi et orbi' blessing (to the city and to the world) held by Pope Benedict XVI from the central balcony of St Peter's Basilica on December 25, 2009 in Vatican City, ...
Grab taken from the Vatican TV shows a woman (R in red) jumping over a barrier towards Pope Benedict XVI (C carrying cross) during Christmas Eve at St Peter's Basilica on December 24, 2009. A woman threw herself at Pope Benedict XVI and dragged ...
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BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 19: Pope Benedict XVI waves as he leaves Oscott College, the home of the Seminary of the Archdiocese of Birmingham, where he met with the Bishops of England, Scotland and Wales, on September 19, 2010 in Birmingha...
Vatican City, VATICAN CITY STATE: Russian President Vladimir Putin meets Pope Benedict XVI during a private audience at the Vatican, 13 March 2007. Russian President Vladimir Putin visits Italy for his first meeting with Pope Benedict XVI and ta...
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Pope Benedict XVI meets with French president Nicolas Sarkozy during a private audience at the Vatican, 20 December 2007. The visit comes amid a media frenzy in France over Sarkozy's reported romance with singer and ex-model Carla Bruni, just tw...
Pope Benedict XVI meets with French president Nicolas Sarkozy during a private audience at the Vatican, 20 December 2007. The visit comes amid a media frenzy in France over Sarkozy's reported romance with singer and ex-model Carla Bruni, just tw...
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Pope Benedict XVI (2nd L) prays during a mass in a parish of 'Santa Maria del Rosario ai Martiri Portuensi' in the outskirts of Rome, 16 December 2007. AFP PHOTO / ALBERTO PIZZOLI (Photo credit should read ALBERTO PIZZOLI/AFP/Getty Images)
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VATICAN CITY - DECEMBER 28: Pope Benedict XVI arrives in St. Peter's Square for his weekly audience on December 28, 2005 in Vatican City. The Pontif dressed for the second time in the red hat used by Pope John XXIII forty years ago. (Photo by ...
VATICAN CITY - DECEMBER 28: Pope Benedict XVI arrives in St. Peter's Square for his weekly audience on December 28, 2005 in Vatican City. The Pontif dressed for the second time in the red hat used by Pope John XXIII forty years ago. (Photo by F...
VATICAN CITY - DECEMBER 28: Pope Benedict XVI arrives in St. Peter's Square for his weekly audience on December 28, 2005 in Vatican City. The Pontif dressed for the second time in the red hat used by Pope John XXIII forty years ago. (Photo by ...
Vatican City, VATICAN CITY STATE: Pope Benedict XVI greets pilgrims on St Peter's square at the Vatican during his weekly general audience, 28 December 2005. The pontiff prayed for the victims of last year's Asian earthquake and tsunami, which ...
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Rome, ITALY: Pope Benedict XVI kisses a child as he leaves Santa Maria Consolatrice church in Rome, 18 December 2005. The pontiff made his first pastoral visit, to a Rome parish. AFP PHOTO / PATRICK HERTZOG (Photo credit should read PATRICK H...
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Pope Benedict XVI kisses a baby on St-Peter square at the Vatican during his weekly general audience, 21 December 2005. AFP PHOTO / VINCENZO PINTO (Photo credit should read VINCENZO PINTO/AFP/Getty Images)
Vatican City, VATICAN CITY STATE: Pope Benedict XVI holds a gift during during a special audience for an Austrian delegation at the Vatican, 17 December 2005. The Christmas tree, a donation from Austria, will later be lit on St-Peter's square. ...
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Pope Benedict XVI kisses a baby on St-Peter square at the Vatican during his weekly general audience, 14 December 2005. AFP PHOTO / ANDREAS SOLARO (Photo credit should read ANDREAS SOLARO/AFP/Getty Images)
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Pope Benedict XVI greets pilgrims and faithfull on St-Peter square at the Vatican during his weekly general audience, 14 December 2005. AFP PHOTO / ANDREAS SOLARO (Photo credit should read ANDREAS SOLARO/AFP/Getty Images)
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Vatican City, VATICAN CITY STATE: Pope Benedict XVI blesses the faithfuls 26 November 2005 as he leaves the celebration of the First Vespers on the occasion of the first week of Advent in Saint Peter's Basilica at the Vatican . AFP PHOTO/ ANDRE...
Rome, ITALY: Pope Benedict XVI walks down the stairs as he leaves Sacro Cuore Catholic University to deliver a speech for the ceremony of the inauguration of the academic year in Rome, 25 November 2005. AFP PHOTO/ Max ROSSI /POOL (Photo cre...
Vatican City, VATICAN CITY STATE: Pope Benedict XVI is helped by his private secretary Georg Gaenswein (R) and bishop James Harvey prior his weekly general audience in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican 23 November 2005. The Vatican relaced 22 N...
Vatican City, VATICAN CITY STATE: Pope Benedict XVI smiles as the wind blows his red coat during his weekly general audience in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican 23 November 2005. The Vatican relaced 22 November a document reading that men with...
Vatican City, VATICAN CITY STATE: Pope Benedict XVI smiles as the wind blows his red cape during his weekly general audience in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican 23 November 2005. The Vatican relaced 22 November a document reading that men with...
VATICAN CITY - NOVEMBER 19: Pope Benedict XVI (R) talks with Italian Prime Minister Sivio Berlusconi during their meeting November 19, 2005 in Vatican City. This is the first meeting between the two since teh Pope's election. (Photo by Alberto...
VATICAN CITY - NOVEMBER 19: Pope Benedict XVI (R) talks with Italian Prime Minister Sivio Berlusconi during their meeting November 19, 2005 in Vatican City. This is the first meeting between the two since teh Pope's election. (Photo by Alberto...
VATICAN CITY-NOVEMBER 17: Pope Benedict XVI exchanges gifts with Israeli President Moshe Katzav during a meeting at his private library, November 17, 2005, in the Vatican City. This is the first visit by an Israeli leader to the Vatican. (Photo...
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Pope Benedict XVI greets pilgrims and faithfull on St-Peter square at the Vatican during his weekly general audience, 16 November 2005. Pope Benedict XVI saluted the 'courageous activities' of the worldwide anti-abortion...
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Pope Benedict XVI greets pilgrims and faithfull on St-Peter square at the Vatican during his weekly general audience, 16 November 2005. Pope Benedict XVI saluted the 'courageous activities' of the worldwide anti-abortion...
VATICAN CITY - NOVEMBER 10: Pope Benedict XVI (C) receives a statue of Mother Teresa as a gift from Albanian Prime Minister Sali Berisha and his wife during a meeting at his private library November 10, 2005 in Vatican City. Prime Minister Beri...
Vatican City, VATICAN CITY STATE: Pope Benedict XVI leaves the Alula Nervi at Vatican at the end of the premiere of the movie 'Giovanni Paolo II' (Pope John Paul II) directed by John Kent Harrison and starring US actor John Voight playing Pope ...
VATICAN CITY, ITALY - NOVEMBER 17: Pope Benedict XVI attends the screening of 'John Paul II' Premiere at the Paul VI Hall on November 17, 2005 in Vatican City, Italy. (Photo by Franco Origlia/Getty Images)
Vatican City, VATICAN CITY STATE: Pope Benedict XVI, accompanied by Bishop Piero Marini (L), blesses the altar in St Peter's Square, 23 October 2005, prior a solemn mass toproclaim the canonisation of Polish Archbishop Jozef Bilczewski, (1860-1...
VATICAN CITY- OCTOBER 23: Pilgrims gather for a canonization ceremony in St. Peter's Square October 23, 2005 in Vatican City. Pope Benedict XVI named five Catholics on the road to sainthood during the mass, which also ended the General Assembly...
ROME, Italy: TO GO WITH STORY IN FRENCH - 'Benoit XVI, le pape deconcertant' - (FILES) Picture taken 19 October 2005 Pope Benedict XVI arriving in St-Peter's square at the Vatican, to preside over his weekly general audience. AFP PHOTO / PATRI...
VATICAN CITY - OCTOBER 15: Pope Benedict XVI embraces a child at a meeting and prayer with children who made their First Communion during the year in St. Peter's Square October 15, 2005 in Vatican City. About 100,000 children and parents attend...
Vatican City, VATICAN CITY STATE: Pilgrims attend at solemn mass celebrated by Pope Benedict XVI in St Peter's Square 23 October 2005, to proclaim the canonisation of Polish Archbishop Jozef Bilczewski, (1860-1923), diocesan priest Zygmunt Gor...
ITALY - OCTOBER 22: Pope Benedict XVI attends a concert by the Regensburger Domspatzen boys choir with his brother Georg Ratzinger at the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican in Rome, Italy on October 22nd, 2005. (Photo by Eric VANDEVILLE/Gamma-Rapho...
CASTEL GANDOLFO, ITALY - SEPTEMBER 12: Pope Benedict XVI (L) meets with King Abdullah II of Jordan at his summer residence September 12, 2005 in Castel Gandolfo, Italy. King Abdullah II is on an official visit to the area. (Photo by L'Osservat...
CASTEL GANDOLFO, ITALY - SEPTEMBER 12: Pope Benedict XVI (C) meets with King Abdullah II of Jordan and his wife, Queen Rania, at his summer residence September 12, 2005 in Castel Gandolfo, Italy. King Abdullah II is on an official visit to the ...
KERPEN, Germany: Pope Benedict XVI celebrates Sunday's mass at the Marienfeld in Kerpen, 21 August 2005, as part of the World Youth jamboree. The mass at Marienfeld park, expected to be attended by 800,000 Roman Catholics, is the culmination of...
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Pope Benedict XVI speaks during a meeting with the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church 22 April 2005 in the Vatican City. The Popewarmly thanked the cardinals telling them he needed their advice and support to complete...
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Cardinals applaud Pope Benedict XVI during a meeting with the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church 22 April 2005 in the Vatican City. The Popewarmly thanked the cardinals telling them he needed their advice and support ...
VATICAN CITY - APRIL 20: Newly elected Pope Benedict XVI, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger of Germany, leads his first mass with all the cardinals in the Sistine Chapel on April 20, 2005 in the Vatican. Pope Benedict announced his first job would be t...
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Pope Benedict XVI stands on the balcony and looks outside 20 April 2005 in the Vatican City. Newly elected Pope Benedict XVI made his first trip outside the Vatican, to his former apartment in Rome where he was greeted by...
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Pope Benedict XVI stands on a balcony at the Vatican 20 April 2005. Newly elected Pope Benedict XVI made his first trip outside the Vatican, to his former apartment in Rome where he was greeted by well-wishers. AFP PHOT...
VATICAN CITY - APRIL 20: Pope Benedict XVI (L) greets the Doctrine of the Faith group April 20, 2005 at the Vatican. Cardinal Ratzinger was elected the new Pope on April 19. (Photo by Arturo Mari-Pool/Getty Images)
ROME, Italy: Pope Benedict XVI is greeted by a crowd of people as he leaves his residence 20 April 2005 in Rome. Newly elected Pope Benedict XVI made his first trip outside the Vatican, to his former apartment in Rome where he was greeted by we...
VATICAN CITY - APRIL 20: Pope Benedict XVI (L) greets well-wishers April 20, 2005 in Vatican City. Cardinal Ratzinger was elected the new Pope on April 19. (Photo by Arturo Mari-Pool/Getty Images)
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Pope Benedict XVI, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger of Germany, appears on the balcony of St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican after being elected by the conclave of cardinals, 19 April 2005. AFP PHOTO POOL Osservatore Romano Artu...
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Pope Benedict XVI, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger of Germany, appears on the balcony of St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican after being elected by the conclave of cardinals, 19 April 2005. AFP PHOTO POOL Osservatore Romano Artu...
Germany's Joseph Ratzinger, the new Pope Benedict XVI, waves to crowd from the window of St Peter's Basilica's main balcony after being elected the 265th pope of the Roman Catholic Church 19 April 2005 at the Vatican City. (Photo credit should r...
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Pope Benedict XVI, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger of Germany, appears on the balcony of St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican after being elected by the conclave of cardinals, 19 April 2005. AFP PHOTO POOL Osservatore Romano Art...
Germany's Joseph Ratzinger, the new Pope Benedict XVI, appears at the window of St Peter's Basilica's main balcony after being elected the 265th pope of the Roman Catholic Church 19 April 2005 at the Vatican City. AFP PHOTO THOMAS COEX (Photo cr...
VATICAN CITY - APRIL 19: Newly elected Pope Benedict XVI appears on the central balcony of St Peter's Basilica on April 19, 2005 in Vatican City. German Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected the 265th Pope and will lead the world's 1 billion C...
VATICAN CITY, Vatican: Germany's Joseph Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XVI, appears at the window of the main balcony after being elected the 265th pope of the Roman Catholic Church 19 April 2005 at the Vatican City. AFP PHOTO PATRICK HERTZOG (Photo...
VATICAN CITY, VATICAN - APRIL 19: Newly elected Pope Joseph Ratzinger (L) as Benedetto XVI leaves the Sistine Chapel to appear on the central balcony of St Peter's Basilica April 19, 2005 in Vatican City. The 265th Pope will lead the world's 1...
ROME - APRIL 19: A vendor sells newly printed newspapers announcing the election of Pope Benedict XVI, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, April 19, 2005 in Rome, Italy. The 265th Pope will lead the world's 1 billion Catholics. (Photo by Mario Tama/Get...
ROME - APRIL 19: A woman reads a newly printed edition of the newspaper L'Osservatore Romano at a newstand announcing the election of Pope Benedict XVI, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, April 19, 2005 in Rome, Italy. The 265th Pope will lead the worl...
VATICAN CITY - APRIL 19: Crowds gather in St. Peter Square to listen to newly elected Pope Benedictae XVI on April 19, 2005 in Vatican City. German Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected the 265th Pope and will lead the world's 1 billion Catholi...
VATICAN CITY - APRIL 19: Crowds gather in St. Peter Square to listen to newly elected Pope Benedictae XVI on April 19, 2005 in Vatican City. German Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected the 265th Pope and will lead the world's 1 billion Catholi...
VATICAN CITY - APRIL 19: White smoke is seen from the roof of the Sistine Chapel indicating that the College of Cardinals have elected a new Pope on April 19, 2005 in Vatican City. Joseph Ratzinger (C) of Germany now known as Pope Benedict X...
FREISING, GERMANY - 1959: (FILE PHOTO) (GERMANY OUT, AUSTRIA OUT, SWITZERLAND OUT) The Ratzinger family; Joseph Ratzinger (L-R), mother Maria, father Joseph, sister Maria and brother Georg, are shown prior to their departure from the Bavarian ...
UNDATED - JULY 8, 1951: (FILE PHOTO) (GERMANY OUT, AUSTRIA OUT, SWITZERLAND OUT) Joseph Ratzinger (2nd R) is shown with his family; brother Georg (2nd L), father Josef (R), sister Maria (L,) and mother Maria on the day of the two brothers' ordi...
FREIBURG IM BREISGAU, GERMANY: A photo taken during the 85th German Catholics Days in Freiburg between 13 and 17 September 1978, shows the Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (C) praying next to Mother Teresa. Ratzinger was elected the 265th pope of the ...
MUNICH, GERMANY: A photo taken in 1943 during World War II shows Joseph Ratzinger as a German Air Force assistant. Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected the 265th pope of the Roman Catholic Church 19 April 2005 at the Vatican City, becoming Pop...
UNDATED - 1938: (FILE PHOTO) (GERMANY OUT, AUSTRIA OUT, SWITZERLAND OUT) The Ratzinger family from is pictured in 1938 from right to left; father Josef , sister Maria, mother Maria and brothers Georg and Joseph. Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was el...
GERMANY - 1955: (FILE PHOTO) (GERMANY OUT, AUSTRIA OUT, SWITZERLAND OUT) Joseph Ratzinger gives a theology lecture at the University of Freising during the summer semester in 1955. Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected Pope April 19, 2005 and ...
Rodrigo Carretero es Traffic Editor Manager en 'El HuffPost' y trabaja desde Madrid. Licenciado en Periodismo por la Universidad de Valladolid y Máster en Periodismo por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, ha trabajado en 'El Día de Valladolid', en 'El País' y en las radios musicales del grupo Prisa. Puedes contactar con él en rodrigo.carretero@elhuffpost.es